Lineolated Parakeet

Bolborhynchus lineola

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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Signed in Washington D.C., on March 3, 1973
Amended in Bonn, on June 22, 1979

Appendices I and II as adopted by the Conference of the Parties,
valid from 18 September 1997
(reprinted with corrections, 30 June 1998)

INTERPRETATION

1. Species included in these appendices are referred to:

a) by the name of the species; or

b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

2. The abbreviation "spp." is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

4. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species:

a) "ssp." is used to denote subspecies;

b) "var(s)." is used to denote variety (varieties); and

c) "fa." is used to denote forma.

5. The abbreviation "p.e." is used to denote species that are possibly extinct.

6. An asterisk (*) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in Appendix I and are excluded from Appendix II.

7. Two asterisks (**) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon indicate that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in Appendix II and are excluded from Appendix I.

8. The symbol (-) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that designated geographically separate populations, species, groups of species or families of that species or taxon are excluded from the appendix concerned, as follows:

	-101	Population of West Greenland
	-102	Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan
	-103	Populations of Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe
	-104	Population of Australia
	-105	Populations of *Pecari tajacu* of Mexico and the United States of America
	-106	- Argentina: the population of the Province of Jujuy and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan
		- Bolivia: the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and L�pez-Chichas, with a zero annual export quota
		- Chile: part of the population of Parinacota Province, 1a. Region of Tarapac�
		- Peru: the whole population
	-107	Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan
	-108	Cathartidae
	-109	*Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus* and *Psittacula krameri*
	-110	Population of Argentina
	-111	Population of Ecuador, subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group
	-112	Populations of Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe
		Apart from ranched specimens, the United Republic of Tanzania will authorize the export of no more than 1100 wild specimens (including 100 hunting trophies) in 1998, 1999 and 2000
	-113	Populations of Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
	-114	Population of Chile
	-115	All species that are not succulent
	-116	**Aloe vera; also referenced as Aloe barbadensis**.

9. The symbol (+) followed by a number placed against the name of a species, subspecies or higher taxon denotes that only designated geographically separate populations of that species, subspecies or taxon are included in the appendix concerned, as follows:

	+201	Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan
	+202	Populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia
	+203	Populations of Cameroon and Nigeria
	+204	Population of Asia
	+205	Populations of Central and North America
	+206	Populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand
	+207	Population of India
	+208	Populations of Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe
	+209	Population of Australia
	+210	Population of South Africa
	+211	- Argentina: the population of the Province of Jujuy and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan
		- Bolivia: the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and L�pez-Chichas, with a zero annual export quota
		- Chile: part of the population of Parinacota Province, 1a. Region of Tarapac�
		- Peru: the whole population
	+212	Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan
	+213	Population of Mexico
	+214	Populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan
	+215	Population of Seychelles
	+216	Population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
	+217	Population of Chile.

10. The symbol (=) followed by a number placed against the name of a species, subspecies or higher taxon denotes that the name of that species, subspecies or taxon shall be interpreted as follows:

	=301	Also referenced as *Phalanger maculatus*
	=302	Includes family Tupaiidae
	=303	Formerly included in family Lemuridae
	=304	Formerly included as subspecies of *Callithrix jacchus*
	=305	Includes generic synonym *Leontideus*
	=306	Formerly included in species *Saguinus oedipus*
	=307	Formerly included in *Alouatta palliata*
	=308	Formerly included as *Alouatta palliata* (*villosa*)
	=309	Includes synonym *Cercopithecus roloway*
	=310	Formerly included in genus *Papio*
	=311	Includes generic synonym *Simias*
	=312	Includes synonym *Colobus badius kirkii*
	=313	Includes synonym *Colobus badius rufomitratus*
	=314	Includes generic synonym *Rhinopithecus*
	=315	Also referenced as *Presbytis entellus*
	=316	Also referenced as *Presbytis geei* and *Semnopithecus geei*
	=317	Also referenced as *Presbytis pileata* and *Semnopithecus pileatus*
	=318	Includes synonyms *Bradypus boliviensis* and *Bradypus griseus*
	=319	Includes synonym *Priodontes giganteus*
	=320	Includes synonym *Physeter macrocephalus*
	=321	Includes synonym *Eschrichtius glaucus*
	=322	Formerly included in genus *Balaena*
	=323	Formerly included in genus *Dusicyon*
	=324	Includes synonym *Dusicyon fulvipes*
	=325	Includes generic synonym *Fennecus*
	=326	Also referenced as *Selenarctos thibetanus*
	=327	Also referenced as *Aonyx microdon* or *Paraonyx microdon*
	=328	Formerly included in genus *Lutra*
	=329	Formerly included in genus **Lutra; includes synonyms Lutra annectens, Lutra enudris, Lutra incarum and Lutra platensis**
	=330	Includes synonym *Eupleres major*
	=331	Also referenced as *Hyaena brunnea*
	=332	Also referenced as *Felis caracal* and *Lynx caracal*
	=333	Formerly included in genus *Felis*
	=334	Also referenced as *Felis pardina* or *Felis lynx pardina*
	=335	Formerly included in genus *Panthera*
	=336	Also referenced as *Equus asinus*
	=337	Formerly included in species *Equus hemionus*
	=338	Also referenced as *Equus caballus przewalskii*
	=339	Also referenced as *Choeropsis liberiensis*
	=340	Also referenced as *Cervus porcinus calamianensis*
	=341	Also referenced as *Cervus porcinus kuhlii*
	=342	Also referenced as *Cervus porcinus annamiticus*
	=343	Also referenced as *Cervus dama mesopotamicus*
	=344	Includes synonym *Bos frontalis*
	=345	Includes synonym *Bos grunniens*
	=346	Includes generic synonym *Novibos*
	=347	Includes generic synonym *Anoa*
	=348	Also referenced as *Damaliscus dorcas dorcas* or *Damaliscus pygargus dorcas*
	=349	Formerly included in species *Naemorhedus goral*
	=350	Also referenced as *Capricornis sumatraensis*
	=351	Includes synonym *Oryx tao*
	=352	Includes synonym *Ovis aries ophion*
	=353	Formerly included as *Ovis vignei* (see also Decisions of the Conference of the Parties directed to the Parties regarding the inclusion of *Ovis vignei vignei* in Appendix I)
	=354	Also referenced as *Rupicapra rupicapra ornata*
	=355	Also referenced as *Pterocnemia pennata*
	=356	Also referenced as *Sula abbotti*
	=357	Also referenced as *Ciconia ciconia boyciana*
	=358	Includes synonyms *Anas chlorotis* and *Anas nesiotis*
	=359	Also referenced as *Anas platyrhynchos laysanensis*
	=360	Probably a hybrid between *Anas platyrhynchos* and *Anas superciliosa*
	=361	Also referenced as *Aquila heliaca adalberti*
	=362	Also referenced as *Chondrohierax wilsonii*
	=363	Also referenced as *Falco peregrinus babylonicus* and *Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides*
	=364	Also referenced as *Crax mitu mitu*
	=365a	Formerly included in genus *Aburria*
	=365b	Formerly included in genus **Aburria; also referenced as Pipile pipile pipile**
	=366	Formerly included in species *Crossoptilon crossoptilon*
	=367	Formerly included in species *Polyplectron malacense*
	=368	Includes synonym *Rheinardia nigrescens*
	=369	Also referenced as *Tricholimnas sylvestris*
	=370	Also referenced as *Choriotis nigriceps*
	=371	Also referenced as *Houbaropsis bengalensis*
	=372	Also referenced as *Amazona dufresniana rhodocorytha*
	=373	Often traded under the incorrect designation *Ara caninde*
	=374	Also referenced as *Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cookii*
	=375	Also referenced as *Opopsitta diophthalma coxeni*
	=376	Also referenced as *Pezoporus occidentalis*
	=377	Formerly included in species *Psephotus chrysopterygius*
	=378	Also referenced as *Psittacula krameri echo*
	=379	Formerly included in genus **Gallirex; also referenced as Tauraco porphyreolophus**
	=380	Also referenced as *Otus gurneyi*
	=381	Also referenced as *Ninox novaeseelandiae royana*
	=382	Formerly included in genus *Glaucis*
	=383	Includes generic synonym *Ptilolaemus*
	=384	Formerly included in genus *Rhinoplax*
	=385	Also referenced as *Pitta brachyura nympha*
	=386	Also referenced as *Muscicapa ruecki* or *Niltava ruecki*
	=387	Also referenced as *Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris*
	=388	Also referenced as *Meliphaga cassidix*
	=389	Includes generic synonym *Xanthopsar*
	=390	Formerly included in genus *Spinus*
	=391	Also referenced in genus *Damonia*
	=392	Formerly included as *Kachuga tecta tecta*
	=393	Includes generic synonyms *Nicoria* and *Geoemyda* (part)
	=394	Also referenced as **Geochelone elephantopus; also referenced in genus Testudo**
	=395	Also referenced in genus *Testudo*
	=396	Also referenced in genus *Aspideretes*
	=397	Formerly included in *Podocnemis* spp.
	=398	Includes Alligatoridae, Crocodylidae and Gavialidae
	=399	Also referenced as *Crocodylus mindorensis*
	=400	Also referenced in genus *Nactus*
	=401	Includes generic synonym *Rhoptropella*
	=402	Formerly included in *Chamaeleo* spp.
	=403	Includes generic synonyms *Calumma* and *Furcifer*
	=404	Includes families Bolyeriidae and Tropidophiidae as subfamilies
	=405	Also referenced as *Constrictor constrictor occidentalis*
	=406	Includes synonym *Python molurus pimbura*
	=407	Includes synonym *Sanzinia manditra*
	=408	Includes synonym *Pseudoboa cloelia*
	=409	Also referenced as *Hydrodynastes gigas*
	=410	Includes synonyms *Naja atra, Naja kaouthia, Naja oxiana, Naja philippinensis, Naja samarensis, Naja sputatrix* and *Naja sumatrana*
	=411	Includes generic synonym *Megalobatrachus*
	=412	Formerly included in *Nectophrynoides* spp.
	=413	Formerly included in *Dendrobates* spp.
	=414	Also referenced in genus *Rana*
	=415	*Sensu* D'Abrera
	=416	Includes synonyms *Pandinus africanus* and *Heterometrus roeseli*
	=417	Includes *Aphonopelma albiceps, Aphonopelma pallidum* and *Brachypelmides klaasi*
	=418	Also referenced as *Conchodromus dromas*
	=419	Also referenced in genera *Dysnomia* and *Plagiola*
	=420	Includes generic synonym *Proptera*
	=421	Also referenced in genus *Carunculina*
	=422	Also referenced as *Megalonaias nickliniana*
	=423	Also referenced as *Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis* and *Lampsilis tampicoensis tecomatensis*
	=424	Includes generic synonym *Micromya*
	=425	Includes generic synonym *Papuina*
	=426	Includes only the family Helioporidae with one species *Heliopora coerulea*
	=427	Also referenced as *Podophyllum emodi* and *Sinopodophyllum hexandrum*
	=428	Includes generic synonyms *Neogomesia* and *Roseocactus*
	=429	Also referenced in genus *Echinocactus*
	=430	Also referenced in genus **Mammillaria; includes synonym Coryphantha densispina**
	=431	Also referenced as *Lobeira macdougallii* and *Nopalxochia macdougallii*
	=432	Also referenced as *Echinocereus lindsayi*
	=433	Also referenced in genera *Cereus* and *Wilcoxia*
	=434	Also referenced in genus **Coryphantha; includes synonym Escobaria nellieae**
	=435	Also referenced in genus **Coryphantha; includes Escobaria leei as a subspecies**
	=436	Includes synonym *Solisia pectinata*
	=437	Also referenced as *Backebergia militaris, Cephalocereus militaris* and **Mitrocereus militaris; includes synonym Pachycereus chrysomallus**
	=438	Includes *Pediocactus bradyi* ssp. *despainii* and *Pediocactus bradyi* ssp. *winkleri* and synonyms *Pediocactus despainii* and *Pediocactus winkleri*
	=439	Also referenced in genus *Toumeya*
	=440	Also referenced in genera *Navajoa, Toumeya* and *Utahia*;
		includes *Pediocactus peeblesianus* var. *fickeisenii*
	=441	Also referenced in genera *Echinocactus* and *Utahia*
	=442	Includes generic synonym *Encephalocarpus*
	=443	Includes synonyms *Ancistrocactus tobuschii* and *Ferocactus tobuschii*
	=444	Also referenced in genera *Echinomastus* and *Neolloydia*;
		includes synonyms *Echinomastus acunensis* and *Echinomastus krausei*
	=445	Includes synonyms *Ferocactus glaucus, Sclerocactus brevispinus,* *Sclerocactus wetlandicus* and *Sclerocactus wetlandicus* ssp. *ilseae*
	=446	Also referenced in genera *Echinocactus, Echinomastus* and *Neolloydia*
	=447	Also referenced in genera *Coloradoa, Echinocactus, Ferocactus* and *Pediocactus*
	=448	Also referenced in genera *Echinocactus, Mammillaria, Pediocactus* and *Toumeya*
	=449	Also referenced in genera *Echinocactus* and *Ferocactus*
	=450	Also referenced in genus *Pediocactus*
	=451	Includes generic synonyms *Gymnocactus, Normanbokea* and *Rapicactus*
	=452	Also referenced as *Saussurea lappa*
	=453	Also referenced as *Euphorbia decaryi* var. *capsaintemariensis*
	=454	Includes *Euphorbia cremersii* fa. *viridifolia* and *Euphorbia cremersii* var. *rakotozafyi*
	=455	Includes *Euphorbia cylindrifolia* ssp. *tuberifera*
	=456	Includes *Euphorbia decaryi* vars. *ampanihyensis, robinsonii* and *spirosticha*
	=457	Includes *Euphorbia moratii* vars. *antsingiensis, bemarahensis* and *multiflora*
	=458	Also referenced as *Euphorbia capsaintemariensis* var. *tulearensis*
	=459	Also referenced as *Engelhardia pterocarpa*
	=460	Includes *Aloe compressa* var. *rugosquamosa* and *Aloe compressa* var. *schistophila*
	=461	Includes *Aloe haworthioides* var. *aurantiaca*
	=462	Includes *Aloe laeta* var. *maniaensis*
	=463	Includes families Apostasiaceae and Cypripediaceae as subfamilies Apostasioideae and Cypripedioideae
	=464	*Anacampseros australiana* and *A. kurtzii* are also referenced in genus *Grahamia*
	=465	Formerly included in *Anacampseros* spp.
	=466	Also referenced as *Sarracenia rubra* ssp. *alabamensis*
	=467	Also referenced as *Sarracenia rubra* ssp. *jonesii*
	=468	Formerly included in ZAMIACEAE spp.
	=469	Includes synonym *Stangeria paradoxa*
	=470	Also referenced as *Taxus baccata* ssp. *wallichiana*
	=471	Includes synonym *Welwitschia bainesii*.

11. The symbol (� ) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon shall be interpreted as follows:

	� 601	A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly
	� 602	Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention
	� 603	Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows:

		Botswana:	5
		Namibia:	150
		Zimbabwe:	50

		The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article III of the Convention

	� 604	For the exclusive purpose of allowing: 1) export of hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; 2) export of live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations (Namibia: for non-commercial purposes only); 3) export of hides (Zimbabwe only); 4) export of leather goods and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes (Zimbabwe only). No international trade in ivory is permitted before 18 months after the transfer to Appendix II comes into effect (i.e. 18 March 1999). Thereafter, under experimental quotas for raw ivory not exceeding 25.3 tonnes (Botswana), 13.8 tonnes (Namibia) and 20 tonnes (Zimbabwe), raw ivory may be exported to Japan subject to the conditions established in Decision of the Conference of the Parties regarding ivory No. 10.1. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly
	� 605	For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly
	� 606	For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicu�as of the populations included in Appendix II (see +211) and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November 1994) in Peru of 3249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the *Convenio para la Conservaci�n y Manejo de la Vicu�a*, and the selvages the words "VICU�A-COUNTRY OF ORIGIN", depending on the country of origin. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly
	� 607	Fossils are not subject to the provisions of the Convention
	� 608	Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of the Convention:

		*Hatiora* x *graeseri*
		*Schlumbergera* x *buckleyi*
		*Schlumbergera russelliana* x *Schlumbergera truncata*
		*Schlumbergera orssichiana* x *Schlumbergera truncata*
		*Schlumbergera opuntioides* x *Schlumbergera truncata*
		*Schlumbergera truncata* (cultivars)
		*Gymnocalycium mihanovichii* (cultivars) forms lacking chlorophyll, grafted on the following grafting stocks: *Harrisia* 'Jusbertii', *Hylocereus trigonus* or *Hylocereus undatus*
		*Opuntia microdasys* (cultivars)
	� 609	Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of *Euphorbia trigona* are not subject to the provisions of the Convention
	� 610	Seedling or tissue cultures obtained *in vitro*, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of the Convention
	� 611	Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of *Cyclamen persicum* are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

12. In accordance with Article I, paragraph b, sub-paragraph (iii), of the Convention, the symbol (#) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of the Convention as follows:

	#1	Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
		a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);
		b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained **in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and**
		c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants
	#2	Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
		a) seeds and pollen;
		b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained **in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;**
		c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
		d) chemical derivatives
	#3	Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery
	#4	Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
		a) seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico, and pollen;
		b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained **in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;**
		c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;
		d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants; and
		e) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus *Opuntia* subgenus *Opuntia*
	#5	Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets
	#6	Designates logs, wood-chips and unprocessed broken material
	#7	Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
		a) seeds and pollen (including pollinia);
		b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained **in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;**
		c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
		d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus *Vanilla*
	#8	Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
		a) seeds and pollen;
		b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained **in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;**
		c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and finished pharmaceutical products.

13. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Appendix I is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.